منابع مشابه
Nutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Sir, Chang et al. [1] describe a young patient in whom a nutcracker syndrome was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. Patients with nutcracker phenomenon are usually young and slim, and the diagnosis can be made by ultrasound. There are established criteria for the diagnosis of the entrapment of the left renal vein by two-dimensional ultrasonography and Do...
متن کاملNutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Davies TF, Tomer Y. Analysis of immune regulatory genes in familial and sporadic Graves’ disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 4562–4568 3. Becker BA, Fenves AZ, Breslau NA. Membranous glomerulonephritis associated with Graves’ disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 369–373 4. Antonelli A, Palla R, Casarosa L, Fallahi P, Baschieri L. IgG, IgA and C3 deposits in the extra-thyroidal manifestatio...
متن کاملSaskatoon By
Two factors presumed to affect the behavioural response of cattle (Bos taurus) to artificial weaning were investigated: the termination of nursing, and the physical separation of cows and calves. A two-stage process was used to disconnect these traditionally linked components. First, the behaviour of cows and calves was quantified in response to preventing nursing by having calves wear an antis...
متن کاملNutcracker syndrome
Nutcracker syndrome is a rare condition that refers to compression of left renal vein (LRV) between abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery. The most common location of compression is between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA; Pic. 1) and abdominal aorta. The name derives from the fact that, in the sagittal plane and/or transverse plane, the SMA and aorta (with some imagination) appear...
متن کاملNeild ) Posterior nutcracker phenomenon
A 26-year-old woman was referred to us because of her hypertension and microscopic haematuria. Her past medical and family histories were unremarkable and the physical examination was not contributory. The urinary analysis revealed numerous red blood cells without dysmorphic changes. The laboratory tests revealed haemoglobin 13.6 g/dl, haematocrit 39%, white blood cell count 4300/mm, blood urea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Blue Jay
سال: 1970
ISSN: 2562-5667,0006-5099
DOI: 10.29173/bluejay4161